Acids are a vital part in skincare routine because they help to repair or protect the skin from ageing, hyperpigmentation, acne and boosting skin's radiance. So if you have a particular skin issue that needs addressing, it's worth exploring it.
Acids come in different consistencies from thin and watery ones to thicker, gel-like ones. These differences in viscosity and formula make certain acids more appropriate for a particular skin type or concern.
To find, first, we need to know the skin issues such as anti-ageing, hyperpigmentation, dark spots, acne, fine lines, uneven skin tone. Second is the skin types. It is crucial to select a perfect face serum/acids that suits your skin issues and skin types. Some of the acids and its uses are
Glycolic Acid
It exfoliates the skin, reduces the fine lines, dark spots, hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. It helps to remove wrinkles and fine lines. It is suitable for all skin types.
Lactic Acid
It contains AHA.AHA stands for alpha hydroxy acid, which helps to treat and prevent recurring acne. Exfoliating with AHAs can help loosen and remove the clog. It is suitable for all skin types, particularly acne scarring.
Salicylic Acid
It contains BHA.BHA stands for beta hydroxy acid, which helps to increase the collagen and elasticity of the skin. It controls the breakouts and cleans the pores. It is suitable for combination/oily/acne-prone skin.
Retinol
Made from vitamin A, retinol is added to creams reduce fine lines and wrinkles by increasing the production of collagen. It stimulates the creation of new blood vessels in the skin, which improves skin colour. Retinol is an ingredient in skin care products for anti-ageing and acne purposes. It is suitable for all skin types.
Citric Acid/ L-Ascorbic Acid / Vitamin C
It contains AHA. Citric Acid balances the PH level of the skin and helps in hyperpigmentation and dark spots.L-Ascorbic Acid is a form of vitamin C.It is an antioxidant and skin-soothing agent that can improve the appearance of signs of ageing. It prevents UV damage and brightens the skin tone. It is suitable for all skin types.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic Acid is present in your skin, where it binds to water to help hydrate and retain moisture. When applied to the surface of the skin, hyaluronic acid serums can reduce wrinkles and redness. It is suitable for all skin types. Best for dry/acne-prone skin.
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid acts like antioxidants in that it helps to slow the ageing process by reducing the effects of damaging free radicals on the skin. It enhances retinol which improves signs of premature ageing, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while keeping your skin healthy and firm. It is suitable for all skin types.